What Should a Solicitor Check Before You Sign a Settlement Agreement? Pay, Rights, Tax and Restrictive Clauses Explained

This article explains what a solicitor should check before you sign a settlement agreement in the context of UK employment law. It outlines the payment breakdown and tax treatment, the employment rights and claims being waived, and the confidentiality, reference and restrictive clauses that may affect you after leaving. Whether you are reviewing a straightforward exit package or dealing with a more complex workplace dispute, this guide provides clear insight into protecting your position and the practical considerations surrounding pay, legal costs, deadlines and future employment.

Settlement Agreement Solicitor Checklist

Understanding Pay, Rights, Tax, References and Restrictions Before the Agreement Becomes Binding

If your employer has offered you a settlement agreement, you may be keen to get it signed and move on.


The payment may look reasonable. The leaving date may work for you. Your employer may have said the wording is standard.


That is understandable.


Many employees simply want clear advice, a prompt review and confidence that they are not missing anything important before signing.


Even so, a settlement agreement is not just about the headline payment.


It usually asks you to give up the right to bring certain employment claims against your employer.


It may also deal with notice pay, holiday pay, bonus, commission, tax, benefits, references, confidentiality and restrictions that continue after you leave.


Before you sign, a settlement agreement solicitor should help you understand:


  • What you are being paid
  • Whether contractual payments have been included
  • How tax is dealt with
  • What rights and claims you are giving up
  • Whether confidentiality or reference wording needs attention
  • Whether restrictive covenants could affect your next role
  • Whether anything should be clarified before signing


The purpose of advice is to help you understand the agreement before you decide whether to sign, clarify or negotiate.

Settlement Agreement Solicitor Checklist

Settlement Agreement Payment Breakdown

Checking Salary, Notice Pay, Holiday Pay, Bonus, Commission, Benefits and Compensation Before You Sign

The headline settlement figure is often the first thing employees look at, but it does not always show the full picture.


A solicitor should check whether the agreement clearly explains what is being paid and why.


The payment section may include salary owed up to the termination date, notice pay, holiday pay, redundancy pay where relevant, bonus or commission, benefits, expenses, pension contributions, compensation or ex-gratia payments, and the employer’s contribution towards legal advice costs.


This matters because some payments may be sums you were already entitled to receive under your contract.


A settlement package can look more generous than it really is if salary, notice, holiday or bonus payments have been rolled into one figure without a clear explanation.


Before signing, it is important to understand what is contractual, what is compensation, what may be taxed and when the money should be paid.


Understand how settlement agreement payments work, what you may be owed, which terms could be negotiable and how tax can affect the final amount.

Settlement Agreement Payment Breakdown

Settlement Agreement Tax Treatment

Understanding Which Payments May Be Taxed and Whether the Tax Wording Needs Clarifying

Tax is one of the areas where settlement agreements can cause confusion.


You may have been told that part of the settlement payment can be paid tax-free. However, the position depends on what the payment is for and how the agreement is structured.


Salary, holiday pay and notice pay are usually treated differently from compensation for loss of employment.


A solicitor should help you understand whether the tax wording is clear, including which payments are being taxed, whether compensation is identified separately, whether the agreement includes tax indemnity wording, whether you may carry any HMRC risk, and whether specialist tax advice may be needed.


Your settlement agreement solicitor will not usually act as your accountant or tax adviser unless specifically agreed.



However, they can help you understand whether the wording raises any obvious questions before signing, especially where the payment structure is unclear or the settlement is more complex.

Settlement Agreement Tax Treatment

Employment Rights Waiver

Understanding the Claims and Legal Rights You May Be Giving Up When You Sign

A settlement agreement usually asks you to give up the right to bring certain employment claims against your employer.


Even if you do not intend to bring a claim, you should still understand what you are being asked to waive.


Depending on the wording and your circumstances, this may include claims relating to unfair dismissal, discrimination, whistleblowing, breach of contract, unlawful deduction from wages, holiday pay, redundancy pay, notice pay or other employment rights.


You may feel that none of this applies to you. That may be right.


But if there has been a grievance, redundancy process, performance issue, sickness absence concern, discrimination issue or workplace dispute, the waiver section should be properly explained before you sign.



The aim is not to encourage a claim you do not want to bring. It is to make sure you understand what signing will prevent you from doing later.

Employment Rights Waiver

Confidentiality and Reference Clauses

Checking What You Can Say After You Leave and What Your Employer Will Say About You

Settlement agreements often include confidentiality clauses, non-disparagement wording and reference terms.


These clauses can affect what you can say about the agreement, the circumstances of your departure and what your employer may say about you in future.


A solicitor may check who you are allowed to tell about the agreement, whether you can discuss it with family, advisers or a new employer, whether the confidentiality clause is too wide, whether non-disparagement wording applies to both sides, and whether an agreed reference should be included or attached.


A reference clause can be especially important if you are moving into another role or applying for new jobs.


Without clear wording, there may be uncertainty about what your employer will say later.



A solicitor can help you understand whether these clauses are clear, workable and suitable for your situation before you agree to them.

Settlement Agreement Checklist Before Signing

Pay, Rights, Tax, References, Restrictions and Practical Terms Your Solicitor Should Review

Before signing a settlement agreement, it can help to understand what your solicitor is checking.

Area to Check Why It Matters What Ellis Hass Can Help With
Payment breakdown The headline figure may include sums already owed Check what each payment is for
Salary, notice and holiday pay Missing payments can reduce the value of the offer Identify unclear or missing contractual payments
Bonus, commission or benefits These can be overlooked Review whether they need clarification
Tax wording Unclear wording can create uncertainty later Explain the clauses and flag possible tax issues
Waiver of claims Signing may prevent future claims Explain what rights you are giving up
Confidentiality clauses These affect what you can say after leaving Check whether the wording is workable
Reference wording A clear reference can reduce uncertainty Advise whether wording should be agreed
Restrictive covenants Restrictions may affect your next job Explain whether they need closer attention
Legal fee contribution You need to know what advice costs are covered Check whether the contribution is clear
Signing deadline Rushing can lead to missed issues Advise promptly on next steps

The review should help you understand whether the agreement is suitable to sign, or whether something should be clarified first.


Not every point needs negotiation.


Sometimes the agreement is suitable once it has been explained properly.



In other cases, a careful clarification around payment, tax, reference wording, confidentiality, restrictions or legal costs may make the agreement clearer, fairer or easier to comply with.

When to Get Settlement Agreement Advice

Getting Independent Legal Advice Before You Sign, Not After the Agreement Becomes Final

It is best to speak to a solicitor before you sign anything.


Once a settlement agreement has been signed and becomes binding, it may be difficult to reopen the terms.


You should consider getting advice promptly if your employer has given you a deadline, you do not understand the payment breakdown, tax treatment is unclear, you are unsure what claims you are giving up, there has been a workplace dispute or redundancy process, restrictions may affect your next role, or the reference wording has not been agreed.


Getting advice does not mean you are trying to make the process difficult.



It means you are checking the agreement carefully before making a final decision.

When to Get Settlement Agreement Advice

Specialist Settlement Agreement Solicitors With 30+ Years Experience

Why Choose Ellis Hass & Co? Clear Employment Law Advice on Payments, Rights and Restrictions Before You Decide Whether to Sign

Ellis Hass & Co advise employees on settlement agreements across a wide range of workplace situations, including redundancy, exits by agreement, disputes, grievances, performance concerns, sickness absence issues and senior employee departures.


Where Ellis Hass advises you on a settlement agreement, we act for you.


Our role is to explain the terms clearly, check the key parts of the agreement and help you understand the effect of signing before you make your decision.


Ellis Hass can help you understand:


  • Whether the payment structure is clear
  • Whether salary, notice pay, holiday pay, bonus or commission need checking
  • How the agreement deals with tax and legal costs
  • What rights and claims you are being asked to waive
  • Whether confidentiality, reference or announcement wording needs attention
  • Whether restrictive covenants could affect your next role
  • Whether anything should be clarified before signing


The aim is to give you clear, practical advice so you can decide whether to sign, clarify or negotiate.


Clients benefit from:


  • Over 30 years’ experience advising clients on employment law and settlement agreements
  • Practical, independent advice focused on your position
  • Clear explanations of payments, rights and restrictions
  • Measured guidance on whether to sign, clarify or negotiate


The aim is to help you understand what you are signing and whether anything needs to be checked before the agreement becomes final.

Specialist Settlement Agreement Solicitors With 30+ Years Experience

Get Initial Settlement Agreement Call

Take Your First Step to Understanding the Process, Sharing Your Deadline and Feeling Clearer About What Happens Next

If you have been offered a settlement agreement, the first step does not need to feel like a big commitment.


An initial call with Ellis Hass is a chance to explain that you have received a settlement agreement, share any deadline and understand what the next step may involve.


It can help to have the settlement agreement, your employment contract, recent payslips, any bonus or benefits documents, relevant correspondence and details of any deadline available if you have them.


During an initial call, you can explain what you have received, share any deadline and get a clearer sense of how the settlement agreement advice process may work.


Ellis Hass can help you understand what documents may be useful, whether your agreement sounds like it may need a straightforward review or closer attention, and what the next step could be.


The call is designed to help you feel less uncertain about how to get started, without making the first step feel bigger than it needs to be.


Full legal advice would follow once the agreement and relevant documents have been reviewed.


A settlement agreement should not feel like a document you sign without understanding it.


With the right advice, you can move forward with clearer information, fewer doubts and more confidence before making your decision.

Arrange To Speak With Our Employment Specialist

Jane Ellis - Settlement Agreement Solicitor

Arrange To Speak With Our Employment Law Team

Our specialist Employment Law Solicitors advise employees who have received a Settlement Agreement, helping them understand the terms, what they are agreeing to and whether any points need further discussion before they sign.


The team has experience across a wide range of industries and circumstances, and can provide advice tailored to your individual situation.

Arrange An Advice Call
Customer review about our employment law solicitor

I cannot recommend Ellis Hass & Co Solicitors highly enough, they have been outstanding throughout my case.


They kept me informed throughout the process, explained everything clearly, and always made time to answer any questions I had.


I am extremely grateful for all their hard work and would not hesitate to recommend Ellis Hass & Co Solicitors to anyone in need of legal support.

READ OUR BLOG POSTS & LATEST NEWS

How to choose settlement agreement advisor
August 26, 2026
Need a settlement agreement solicitor but unsure whether a basic legal sign-off will protect your position? Ellis Hass & Co uses 30+ years of employment law experience to clarify independent advice, termination payments, waived rights, references, restrictions and possible negotiation points. Arrange a Call.
Serious Injury Claim Future Losses and Needs
August 26, 2026
Concerned your serious injury compensation may not reflect the care, income and practical support you could need for years to come? Ellis Hass & Co uses 30+ years of personal injury experience to clarify rehabilitation, future losses, home adaptations and independence needs. Arrange an Introduction Call.
Personal Injury Claim Factors
August 26, 2026
Unsure how a personal injury claim works, whether you are within the time limit or what legal costs may apply? Ellis Hass & Co brings 30+ years of experience to clarify No Win No Fee arrangements, evidence, liability, medical reports and the stages ahead. Arrange an Introduction Call.
Settlement Agreement Considerations
July 22, 2026
Happy with your settlement agreement offer but worried the wording may contain tax issues, restrictions or rights you have not considered? Ellis Hass & Co draws on 30+ years of employment law experience to clarify payments, waived claims, references, confidentiality and post-employment terms. Arrange a Call.
Serious Injury Claim Inclusions
July 22, 2026
Worried a serious injury settlement may overlook future care, lost earnings, rehabilitation or changes to your independence? Ellis Hass & Co draws on 30+ years of personal injury experience to clarify what compensation may need to cover now and later. Book an Introduction Call.
Starting a personal injury claim in the UK
June 25, 2026
Unsure how to start a personal injury claim? Find out what to expect, how to prepare, what evidence may help and when to seek legal advice.
Show More